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Narrative Text

 Narrative Text is a kind of text to retell the story that past tense. The purpose of the text is to entertain or to amuse readers or listeners about the story.

The Generic Structure :

• Orientation : It set the scene and introduce the participants. (who, when, what, where)
• Complication : Tells the problems of the story and how the main characters solve them.
• Resolution : The crisis revolved, for better or worse.
• Re-orientation : The ending of the story.
• Evaluation : The stepping back to evaluate the stoty or the moral message ofthe story.

Linguistic Features

• Use active verbs
• Used Simple Past Tense
• Use conjuctions
• The first person (I/you/we/they) or the third person (he/she/it)
• Use specific nouns
• Use adjective and adverb

Kinds of Narrative Text :

1.       Legend
Example :

2.       Fable

Example :

3.       Fairy tale 
Example : 

4.       Science Fiction

SHAPES AND PARTS OF BODY

Part of Body

The Body             → Tubuh

1.Hair                       → Rambut

2.Head                     → Kepala

3.Neck                     → Leher

4.Throat                  → Tenggorokan

5.Shoulder               → Bahu

6.Chest                    → Dada

7.Back                     → Punggung

8.Waist                    → Pinggung

9.Stomach/Tummy  → Perut

10.Hip                      → Pinggul

11.Bottom                → Pantat

12.Armpit                → Ketiak

13.Arm                    → Lengan

14.Upper arm           → Lengan Atas

15.Elbow                   → Siku

16.Forearm               → Lengan Bawah

17.Wrist                   → Pergelangan Tangan

18.Fist                     → Kepalan Tangan

19.Hand                   → Tanagn

20.Palm                   → Tapak Tangan

21.Thumb                → Ibu Jari

22.Finger                 → Jari Tangan

23.Nail                     → Kuku

24.Leg                     → Kaki

25.Thigh                 → Paha

26.Knee                   → Lutut

27.Calf                    → Betis

28.Ankle                  → Pergelangan Kaki

29.Foot                    → Kaki

30.Heel                   → Tumit

31.Instep                  → Kura-Kura Kaki

32.Sole                  → Tapak Kaki

33.Toes                 → Jari Kaki

The Skeleton      → Rangka Manusia

1.Skull                   → Tengkorak

2.Collar-bone         → Tulang Selangka

3.Shoulder-blade    → Tulang Belikat

4.Ribs                   → Tulang Rusuk

5.Backbone/Spine    → Tulang Belakang / Punggung

6.Breastbone          → Tulang dada

7.Hip-bone/Pelvis    → Tulang pinggul

8.Kneecap             → Tulang Tempurung Kepala

The Face            → Wajah / Muka

1.Eye                      → Mata

2.Noise                  → Hidung

3.Ear                      → Telinga

4.Mouth                 → Mulut

5.Cheek                 → Pipi

6.Chin                   → Dagu

7.Temple               → Pelipis

8.Forehead/Brow   → Dahi/Kenig

9.Jaw                      → Rahang

10.Moustache         → Kumis

11.Beard                 → Janggut

12.Tooth                → Gigi

13.Lip                     → Bibir

14.Tongue             → Lidah

THE EYE            → MATA

1.Eyeball               → Bola Mata

2.Eyebrow            → Alis Mata

3.Eyelid                → Kelopak Mata

4.Eyelashes          → Bulu Mata

5.Pupil                  → Manik Mata

6.Iris                    → Selaput Pelangi

THE INSIDES      → ORGAN DALAM

1.Brain                  → Otak

2.Windpipe            → Batang Tenggorokan

3.Heart                 → Jantung

4.Lung                  → Paru-Paru

5.Liver                  → Hati

6.Kidney               → Ginjal

7.Intestines           → Usus

8.Bladder             → Kandung Kemis

9.Vein                  → Pembuluh Balik

10.Artery              → Pembuluh Nadi

11.Muscle              → Otot

SHAPES

Simple Straight Sided Shapes

Example : Rectangle (Persegi Panjang), Square (Persegi), Triangle (Segitiga).

Simple Rounded Shapes

Example : Circle (Lingkaran), Oval (Oval/Lonjong).

Types of Triangle

Example : Equilateral Triangle (Segitiga Sama Kaki), Isosceles Triangle (Segitiga Sama Sisi), Rightangled Triangle (Segitiga Siku-Siku).

3D Shapes

Example : Cone (Kerucut), Cube (Kubus), Cylinder (Tabung), Pyramid (Limas), Rectangular (Balok), Prism (Prisma), Sphere (Bola).

Mathematical Shapes

Examples : Parallelogram (Jajargenjang), Pentagon-5 sides (Segi lima), Hexagon-6 sides (Segi enam), Octagen-8 sides (Segi delapan).

Sympathy Expression

   Sympathy Expression is an expression or feeling of pity and sorrow when we know and see someone or people are unlucky or have trouble and in bad condition. By expressing Sympathy Expression, we want to show or concern of carefulness on other people’s condition.


When you hear a bad story from your friend, how can you give Sympathy Expression to him/her ?

You can express it directly to him/her orally we can use

 

Here is the kinds of Sympathy Expression :

• Oh dear..
• What a pity.
• What a shame.
• How terrible !
• That’s a terrible.
• That’s too bad.
• How dreadful !
• I’m sorry to hear that.
• I’m so sad to hear that.
• I’m sympathy on you.
• I know how it feels.
• I’m awfully sorry about...
• I’m sorry for what’s happened.
• Look ! this is not the end of the world !

The example for accepting Sympathy :

• Thank you.
• Thanks.
• Thank you so much.
• Thank you very much.

present tense

Simple present tense : to tell a work,event or something today
Functions : 1 )to tell habits acton. Ex : I go to school everyday except Sunday
2)to tell general truth. Ex : The world is round
3)to tell self identify

Pattern : nominal verb = (+) S + tobe (is,am,are) +...
(-) S + tobe ( is,am,are ) + not +...
(?) tobe (is,amare) + S + ... ?

Verbal verb : (+) S + V1 (es/s) + O
(-) S + do/does + not + V1 + O
(?) Do/does + S + V1+ O ?

Time signal 

Examples of adverb of time :

1. Never
2. Always
3. Every
4. Often
5. Seldom
6. Usually
7. Sometimes
8. Generally
9. Steadly
10. Normally

Past Tense

have you read recount text?

yup,it used past tense,do you know why?

cause that have already been concluded and whose exact time of occurrence is known. 

Hey guys, this is the simple past tense

(+) S + V2

   

(-) S + not + V1

(?) did + S + V1 ?

This is the Past Continuous Tense

(+) S + be (was/were) + V-ing

(-) S + be (was/were) not + V-ing

(?) be (was/were) + S + V-ing ?

This is the Past Perfect Tense

(+) S + had + V3

(-) S + had not + V3

(?) had + S + V3 ?

And this is the Past Perfect Continuous Tense

(+) S + had + been + V-ing

(-) S + had not + been + V-ing

(?) had + S + been + V-ing ?

Present Perfect Tense

Guys, this is Present Perfect Tense

(+) S + has/have + Verb3

      Example :   -   I have opened the door since 7 o’clock.

-      He has opened the door since 7 o’clock.

(-) S + has/have + not + verb3

    Example :  -    I have not opened the door.

-      She has not opened the door.

     (?) has/have + S + Verb3

       Example :   -    Have you opened the door ?

-      Has she opened the door ?

     This is Past Perfect tense

     (+) S + had + Verb3

       Example :   He had eaten the food before his mother arrived.

     (-) S + had + not + Verb3

       Example :   He had not eaten the food before his mother arrived.

     (?) Had + S + Verb3 ?

          Example :   Had he eaten the food before his mother arrived ?